Four-dimensional space? It is very simple! Or "the Theory of Spaces".

© Любарь Владимир Яковлевич

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The chapter - 4.                                                       

EXPERIMENTAL FLIGHT.

 Let's make experimental dispersal in a rocket till the big speeds. Our ship will consist of set of independent rockets – the shuttles fastened together inside which there are cosmonauts. We shall be dispersed with acceleration 3g, till speed of 150 thousand km/s.

  u The first stage.

So, our ship is in circumterraneous space. We include engines in dispersal of our rocket.

The overload should grow, since with combustion of fuel the weight of a rocket decreases, and draft of the engine remains constant. But we have automatic device of an overload – cargo and the spring, which inhaling is established on the set overload. With growth of an overload automatics reduces submission of fuel in the chamber of combustion, than constant acceleration is supported and fuel is saved. The chamber of combustion – she in fact "bad", she does not know that, flies, she blows and blows with constant force, and the reference point all time varies, in fact speed – concept relative. [1]

 Passes 60 day of flight, speed-150 thousand km/s, we switch off engines.

On the Earth by this moment will pass 74 with small day.

Concept of a simultaneity with terrestrial are doubled, since this moment, time on the Earth passes in 1,15 times more, than at us.

We put on survival suits and, fastened cord, we leave in a free space. That does not remind us enormous speed. The same star firmament, the same weightlessness. Only the star path, on a circle of it firmament, reminds us that we in the other space. Light in all parties is distributed with the same speed – 300 thousand km/s, and during all flight, during dispersal as in speed of his distribution, there were no deviations. We are in the same condition of rest, as well as in our space. Throw a cigarette case, it flies to any party indifferently. Shoot from a pistol – a bullet, to any party will depart equally as though there is no this speed, laws of mechanics – the same.

We unfasten the first shuttle, and it is left it in this space. We come into the ship, we borrow the places, and that to us will not prevent to type 150 more t. km/s (in the same direction). The first shuttle left here, will be to us a label in this space.

u    The second stage.

We include engines, we continue dispersal with the same acceleration. As spaces are equal in rights, the first shuttle – is an anchor in our new space, and it than does not differ from the Earth, in the previous space (terrestrial) so also all will be repeated precisely as, and we shall be dispersed equally as much.

Passes 60 day of dispersal, is achieved speed 150 t km/s, concerning a shuttle. We switch off the engine.

Now the space of a shuttle for us is a little compressed, as well as ours for him, and second our stage, on his hours, will borrow – 74 with small day. The terrestrial space now for us is more compressed, as well as ours for him.

For the Earth (just as speed of the Earth for us) [2] , our speed after the second stage, will be:

V₃ = C² * (V₁ + V₂) / (C² + V₁*V₂)

= 90000 * (150+150) / (90000 + 150*150) = 240 thousand in km/s. (is more detailed about addition of speeds look in   The appendix - 1).

We dress survival suits and again we leave in a free space. It same what « radio wind », all as is silent and quiet, the same condition of weightlessness, the same condition of rest, the same mechanics of Newton. Throw a cigarette case in any party, and there is no difference with a condition of rest in terrestrial space. And light on former escapes from us in all parties, all with the same speed – 300 t. km/s. Only the star path began narrower, the Galaxy now is a little compressed for us.

We unfasten the second shuttle, we come into the ship, we borrow the places, and that to us it does not prevent to be dispersed further till the speed – by 150 thousand in km/s.

u    The third stage.

We include the engine, acceleration same, flight proceeds. On shuttles transmitters on which frequency we determine mutual speed work. Passes 60 day of flight, and devices have shown – 150 t. km/s concerning 2 shuttles.

We switch off the engine.

Concerning the first shuttle, our speed will be – 240 thousand in km/s.

Concerning the Earth, our speed will be: 278,57 thousand in km/s.

Time of the third stage – at us the same, 60 day, for the second shuttle – 74 with small day, for the first shuttle 149 with small day, for the Earth, the third stage will last – 317 with superfluous day.

Light escapes from us with the same speed as well as goes to us on a meeting, and in all parties equally from what spaces proceeded, and during dispersal of changes was not.

We dress survival suits and we leave in a free space.

The star strip of the Galaxy became more thin. The space same, differs nothing from former, a condition of rest identical. Throw a cigarette case in any party, and anything new and unusual, shoot from a pistol at any party, the bullet flies equally.

We unfasten the third shuttle, we come into the ship, we borrow the places, and that to us it does not prevent to be dispersed further till the speed – 150 thousand km/s.

 u    The fourth stage.

We include the engine, acceleration former, 3g, we shall continue flight.

Again in 60 day of flight speed became 150 thousand km/s, and automatics has switched off the engine.

We put on survival suits and again we leave in a free space. The star path became more thin and is brighter. Time at 3-rd shuttle will pass 74 day. At 4-th stage second time 149 with small day. At the first will pass 317 with superfluous day. Time for the Earth will pass, from the moment of extreme inclusion of the engine before today's deenergizing, 1 year and 9,5 months.

Concerning us speed of the Earth will be 292,68 thousand in km/s.

the first – 278,57 t. km/s; the second – 240 t. km/s; the third – 150 t. km/s.

Concerning the Earth, speeds will be allocated upside-down.

At dispersal we simply change spaces one by one, have switched off the engine, have stopped in the last where all is identical. Virtual our ether always with us, it pursues us as a shadow, and all four measurements (the beginning of coordinates) too always with us (a Fig. 1).   We start to notice, that perpendicularly to flight there is a star smoky path, and every day becomes increasingly distinct. It is relativistic effect of "compression" of galactic space; simply we pass it in other spaces.

Fig. 1 Optical effect of compression of the Galaxy.

	You go in the automobile – you already in the other space though it and misses with terrestrial a little, but all the same. [3]
Fig. 2 Change of system of readout.

We unfasten the fourth shuttle, we come into the ship, we borrow the places, and that to us it does not prevent to be dispersed further till the speed – 150 thousand km/s.

u   The fifth stage.

We include the engine, acceleration former, 3g, we shall continue flight.

Again in 60 day of flight speed became 150 t. km/s, and automatics has switched off the engine.

We put on survival suits and again we leave in a free space. The star path became even more thin.

Time at 4-th shuttle will pass 74 day, at third time of 5-th stage 149 with small day, accordingly, 2-th – 317 with superfluous day, at the first shuttle will pass time – 1 year and 9,5 months. On the Earth time of 5-th stage will last – 3 years and 8 months. Concerning us speed of the Earth will be 297,54 thousand in km/s.

Concerning us, speeds of the shuttles following from the Earth, will be distributed as follows:

The first – 292,68 thousand in km/s.; the second – 278,57 thousand in km/s.; the third – 240 thousand in km/s.; the fourth – 150 thousand in km/s.

Concerning the Earth, speeds will be distributed upside-down.

We put on survival suits and again we leave in a free space. Concerning the new space, I again stand on a place. Any changes as though anything also was not, space same, as well as former, as well as terrestrial, all laws identical and what « the radio wind ».

We unfasten the fifth shuttle, we come into the ship, we borrow the places, and that to us it does not prevent to be dispersed further till the speed – 150 thousand km/s.

u    The sixth stage.

We include the engine, acceleration former, 3g, we shall continue flight.

Again in 60 day of flight speed became 150 t. km/s, and automatics has switched off the engine.

Speeds concerning us, from an extreme shuttle up to the Earth accordingly, will be distributed as follows: 150;  240;  278,57;  292,68;  297,54;  299,17 thousand in km/s.

Time of last stage for the Earth will borrow – 7 years and 7 months.

Concerning the Earth, speeds will be distributed upside-down.

From the point of view of any shuttle – everyone run up from him in the different parties:

Near two, with a speed – 150; the following two (on both parties) – 240; the following – 278,57; 292,68 thousand in km/s., etc., and it seems to everyone, that it in the center.

(is more detailed see.  The appendix - 2)

We put on survival suits and again we leave in a free space, any changes.

Will suffice to be dispersed, or still?

The close reader, probably, has understood what to be dispersed it is possible indefinitely.

Let's make one more such stage, last, but with big acceleration – 4g.

Let's unfasten one more shuttle, and we shall leave it here alone.

u   The seventh stage, final.

We include the engine, acceleration we give 4g, and we shall continue flight.

In 48 day speed became 150 thousand km/s (concerning last shuttle), and automatics has switched off the engine.

Speeds, concerning us, from last shuttle up to the Earth, will be distributed as follows, accordingly:

150;  240;  278,57;  292,68;  297,54;  299,17;  299,72 thousand in km/s.

From the point of view of the Earth, speeds will be distributed upside-down.

Time, for last stage, and on the Earth, will leave already less, instead of 15 years, will pass about 12- years, in connection with that we have added acceleration.

Before us other space and if here someone is, that has revealed, as they say, « merge water », « a land вёсла », sunbathe under beams of the nearest star and play volleyball. Here all is exact as well as at us on the Earth. 

You my coeval, have remained on the Earth.

Want to learn, who from us is more senior?

And you catch up me, and learn, that we … Coevals! 

And it does not depend on when you will gather in road.

But if we then together shall return to the Earth I am afraid, that our third coeval (former), can not wait us.

My playful postulate: time it not "that", and time it "where".  

Ljubar   Vladimir    Jakovlevich                                                       May, 2000 Tiraspol

Extreme corrections on October, 13, 2005.